Gukora silinderi ya LPG bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse, ibikoresho kabuhariwe, no kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame yumutekano, kuko ayo mashanyarazi yagenewe kubika gaze yotswa igitutu, yaka umuriro. Nibikorwa bigenzurwa cyane kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gufata nabi cyangwa silinderi idafite ubuziranenge.
Dore incamake yintambwe zigira uruhare mukubyara amashanyarazi ya LPG:
1. Gushushanya no Guhitamo Ibikoresho
• Ibikoresho: Amashanyarazi menshi ya LPG akozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium kubera imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane kuberako biramba kandi bikoresha neza.
• Igishushanyo: silinderi igomba kuba yarakozwe kugirango ikore neza gazi yumuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kumabari 10-15). Ibi birimo gutekereza kubyerekeranye n'uburebure bwurukuta, ibyuma bya valve, hamwe nuburinganire rusange.
• Ibisobanuro: Ubushobozi bwa silinderi (urugero, kg 5, kg 10, 15 kg) hamwe nogukoresha (murugo, ubucuruzi, imodoka) bizagira ingaruka kubishushanyo mbonera.
2. Gukora umubiri wa Cylinder
• Gukata impapuro: Amabati cyangwa aluminiyumu yaciwe muburyo bwihariye ukurikije ubunini bwifuzwa bwa silinderi.
• Gushushanya: Urupapuro rw'icyuma noneho rukozwe muburyo bwa silindrike ukoresheje igishushanyo cyimbitse cyangwa kizunguruka, aho urupapuro rwunamye hanyuma rukasudira muburyo bwa silindrike.
o Igishushanyo cyimbitse: Ibi birimo inzira aho urupapuro rwicyuma rushyirwa mubibumbano ukoresheje ingumi hanyuma ugapfa, ukabigira mumubiri wa silinderi.
• Gusudira: Impera z'umubiri wa silinderi zirasudwa kugirango kashe ifatanye. Abasudira bagomba kuba beza kandi bafite umutekano kugirango birinde gaze.
3. Kwipimisha Cylinder
Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike: Kugenzura niba silinderi ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wimbere, yuzuyemo amazi kandi igeragezwa kumuvuduko urenze ubushobozi bwayo. Iki kizamini kigenzura niba hari ibimenetse cyangwa intege nke zubatswe.
• Kugenzura Kugaragara no Kugereranya: Buri silinderi isuzumwa ibipimo nyabyo nibitagenda neza cyangwa ibitagenda neza.
4. Kuvura Ubuso
• Guturika kw'amasasu: Ubuso bwa silinderi busukurwa hifashishijwe ibisasu (imipira mito y'ibyuma) kugirango bikureho ingese, umwanda, cyangwa ubusembwa ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Gushushanya: Nyuma yo gukora isuku, silinderi irangi irangi ryirinda ingese kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Ubusanzwe igifuniko gikozwe muri emamel ikingira cyangwa epoxy.
• Kwandika: Cylinders irangwa namakuru yingenzi nkuwabikoze, ubushobozi, umwaka wakozwe, nibimenyetso byemeza.
5. Gushyira Valve hamwe na Fitingi
• Gukwirakwiza Valve: Umuyoboro udasanzwe urasudwa cyangwa ugasunikwa hejuru ya silinderi. Umuyoboro wemerera kurekurwa kwa LPG mugihe bikenewe. Ubusanzwe ifite:
o Umuyoboro wumutekano kugirango wirinde gukabya.
o Kugenzura valve kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma kwa gaze.
o Umuyoboro wafunzwe kugirango ugenzure gazi.
• Umuvuduko wo Korohereza Valve: Iki nikintu cyingenzi cyumutekano cyemerera silinderi gutera umuvuduko ukabije iyo ibaye ndende cyane.
6. Ikizamini Cyanyuma
• Nyuma yuko ibyuma byose bimaze gushyirwaho, hakorwa ikizamini cya nyuma cyumuvuduko kugirango harebwe ko nta silike cyangwa amakosa muri silinderi. Iki kizamini gisanzwe gikoreshwa hifashishijwe umwuka uhumanye cyangwa azote ku muvuduko urenze umuvuduko usanzwe ukora.
• Amashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose atatsinze ikizamini arajugunywa cyangwa yoherejwe gukora.
7. Icyemezo no gushyira akamenyetso
• Kwemeza no Kwemeza: Iyo silinderi imaze gukorwa, igomba kwemezwa ninzego z’ibanze cyangwa mpuzamahanga (urugero, Biro y’ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde (BIS) mu Buhinde, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CE ikimenyetso) mu Burayi, cyangwa DOT muri Amerika) . Amashanyarazi agomba kuba yujuje umutekano uhamye nubuziranenge.
• Itariki yo gukora: Buri silinderi irangwa nitariki yakozwe, nimero yuruhererekane, hamwe nimpamyabushobozi ijyanye cyangwa ibimenyetso byubahirizwa.
• Ibisabwa: Cilinders nayo igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe no kuyisaba kugirango igumane umutekano kuyikoresha.
8. Kwipimisha Kumeneka (Ikizamini gisohoka)
• Kwipimisha Kumeneka: Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, buri silinderi ikorerwa ikizamini cyo kumeneka kugirango hatabaho ubusembwa mubikoresho byo gusudira cyangwa valve bishobora gutera gaze guhunga. Mubisanzwe bikorwa mugukoresha igisubizo cyisabune hejuru yingingo no kugenzura ibituba.
9. Gupakira no gukwirakwiza
• Iyo silinderi imaze gutsinda ibizamini byose nubugenzuzi, iba yiteguye gupakirwa no koherezwa kubagurisha, kubitanga, cyangwa kubicuruza.
• Cilinders igomba gutwarwa ikabikwa ahantu hagororotse kandi ikabikwa ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango hirindwe umutekano.
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Ibitekerezo byingenzi byumutekano
Gukora silindiri ya LPG bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse no kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame yumutekano mpuzamahanga kubera akaga kavukire ko kubika gaze yaka umuriro mukibazo. Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga umutekano birimo:
• Inkuta ndende: Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi.
• Indangagaciro z'umutekano: Kurinda umuvuduko ukabije no guturika.
• Ipitingi irwanya ruswa: Kongera igihe cyo kubaho no kwirinda ko ibidukikije byangirika.
• Kumenya kumeneka: Sisitemu yo kwemeza ko buri silinderi idafite gaze.
Mu mwanzuro:
Gukora silinderi ya LPG ni inzira igoye kandi yubuhanga cyane irimo gukoresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe, tekinoroji yo gukora cyane, hamwe na protocole ikomeye yumutekano. Ntabwo ari ikintu gisanzwe gikozwe ku rugero ruto, kuko gisaba ibikoresho bikomeye byinganda, abakozi babahanga, no kubahiriza amahame yisi yose kumato. Birasabwa cyane ko umusaruro wa silinderi ya LPG usigara ku nganda zemewe zujuje amabwiriza y’ibanze n’amahanga ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge n’umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2024