ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ibikoresho bya osmose bihindagurika ni uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi butunganijwe neza. Sisitemu yuzuye ya osmose igizwe nigice kibanziriza ubuvuzi, icyiciro cya osmose cyakira (igice cyo kuyungurura membrane), igice nyuma yubuvuzi, nigice cyogusukura sisitemu.
Kwirinda akenshi bigizwe nibikoresho byo kuyungurura umucanga wa quartz, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura karubone, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuyungurura neza, hagamijwe intego nyamukuru yo kuvanaho ibintu byangiza nkibimera, ingese, ibintu bya colloidal, ibintu byahagaritswe, pigment, impumuro, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bya biohimiki biva mu mazi meza. , kugabanya agaciro ka ammonia gasigaye no kwanduza imiti yica udukoko. Niba ibirimo calcium na magnesium ion mumazi mbisi ari byinshi, birakenewe kongeramo igikoresho cyoroshya amazi, cyane cyane kurinda icyuma cya osmose cyinyuma mugihe cyanyuma kugirango kitangirika nuduce twinshi, bityo bikongerera igihe cyumurimo wa revers osmose membrane.
Igice cya nyuma yo kuvurwa gikubiyemo cyane cyane gutunganya amazi meza yakozwe na host osmose. Niba inzira ikurikiraho ihujwe no guhana ion cyangwa ibikoresho bya electrodeionisation (EDI), amazi ya ultrapure yinganda arashobora kubyara. Niba ikoreshwa muburyo bwa gisivili butaziguye bwo kunywa, akenshi iba ihujwe nigikoresho cyo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'itara rya UV cyangwa itara rya ozone, kugirango amazi yakozwe ashobore gukoreshwa neza.
Inganda Zisubiza Osmose Sisitemu yo kugura
Kugirango uhitemo numero yicyitegererezo ya RO, amakuru akurikira agomba gutangwa:
a.Ikigero cyo kugenda (GPD, m3 / umunsi, nibindi)
b.Gaburira amazi TDS hamwe nisesengura ryamazi: aya makuru ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibyimba kutandura, kimwe no kudufasha guhitamo neza mbere yo kuvurwa.
c.Iron na manganese bigomba kuvaho mbere yuko amazi yinjira mubice bya osmose
d.TSS igomba kuvaho mbere yo kwinjira muri sisitemu yinganda RO
e.SDI kumazi yo kugaburira agomba kuba munsi ya 3
f.Amazi agomba kuba adafite amavuta namavuta
g.Chlorine igomba kuvaho
h.Ibishobora kuboneka, icyiciro, ninshuro (208, 460, 380, 415V)
i.Ibipimo by'ahantu hateganijwe hazashyirwaho Sisitemu ya RO Inganda
Porogaramu yumucanga
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha inganda za RO zungurura amazi zirimo:
• EDI Mbere yo kuvurwa
Kwoza amazi
• Imiti
Kugaburira Amazi
Sisitemu yo kweza amazi muri laboratoire
• Kuvanga imiti
• Gutunganya Amazi meza
• Gukuramo Nitrate mumazi
• Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki / Kurangiza ibyuma
Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
• Ibinyobwa n'amazi y'amacupa
• Ahantu h'ibicuruzwa byogejwe
• Gukonjesha
• Ion Guhana mbere yo kuvurwa
• Gutunganya amazi yumuyaga
• Gutunganya neza Amazi
• Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
Gukora urubura
Inyigo
1, Inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba / LED, PCB & inganda
2, ingufu nshya Ibikoresho bishya / Optical Optoelectronics inganda
3, Amashanyarazi yo gutunganya amazi yo gutunganya amashanyarazi, uruganda rukora ibyuma ninganda zikora imiti
Muri sisitemu yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi nubushyuhe, ubwiza bwamazi nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere yubukungu nubukungu bwibikoresho byubushyuhe. Amazi karemano arimo umwanda mwinshi, niba amazi yinjijwe mubikoresho byubushyuhe bitavuwe neza, bizatera ingaruka zitandukanye bitewe nubwiza bwamazi ya soda, cyane cyane gupima, kwangirika no kwegeranya umunyu ibikoresho byubushyuhe.
4, Amazi meza hamwe ninshinge zamazi yinganda zibinyabuzima na farumasi
Ibikoresho byamazi yubuvuzi bifite umwihariko wabyo, ibikoresho bikoresho nibikoresho byibanze byisuku ibyuma bitagira umwanda; Igikoresho kimwe cyibikoresho gishobora gutoranywa hamwe nibikorwa bya pasteurisation; Gutanga amazi birashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuzenguruka butaziguye; Amazi yamenetse agomba kugenzura ubushyuhe kandi agomba kubikwa mukubungabunga ubushyuhe: kugenzura byikora bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bikagira ibikorwa byihutirwa, nibindi, bishobora kugumya guhagarara neza no gukora neza mubikoresho mugihe kirekire.
5, Amazi meza yo kurya, ibinyobwa, amazi yo kunywa n'inganda zinzoga
Ahanini, ibikoresho byo gukora amazi yinganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwa ISO kandi byujuje ibisobanuro bitandukanye n'ibisabwa mu nganda y'ibiribwa; Amahugurwa akoreshwa muri laboratoire ajyanye no kweza ikirere, ibyangombwa bisanzwe byerekana umusaruro nibisobanuro bigomba kuba byiteguye, umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza amazi meza kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa murwego rwo kurya.
6, Gukoresha amazi na sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mabi
Amazi yagaruwe ahanini yerekeza ku mazi ageze ku bipimo bimwe na bimwe bisohoka nyuma yo gutunganya imyanda yo mu nganda no mu ngo. Nyuma yuruhererekane rwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, aya mazi yagaruwe arashobora kongera gukoreshwa mumazi yinganda zinganda, amazi akonje, nibindi. Ku ruhande rumwe, kongera gukoresha amazi yongeye kubika umutungo wamazi no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, kurundi ruhande, birashobora kugabanya neza umuvuduko yo gutanga amazi ya komine no gutahura inzinguzingu nziza yibidukikije, inyungu rusange.
Kubungabunga buri gihe imashini yungurura amazi meza
1. Shira inyuma ya osmose isubiza amazi meza hamwe na progaramu ya progaramu hafi yisoko yamazi nisoko yamashanyarazi.
2. Uzuza ibikoresho byo kuyungurura nk'umusenyi wa quartz, karubone ikora, hamwe na resin yoroshye.
3. binyuze mu miyoboro.
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5. Huza isoko y'amazi n'amashanyarazi, ukurikize ibisabwa n'amabwiriza yo kubanza gutunganya kandi ukurikize intambwe zo kurangiza ibikorwa byo gutunganya mbere yo kuvura.
6. Koresha iyi mashini, hinduranya pompe yamazi mbisi kumwanya wikora, hanyuma uzimye icyuma kizimya. Huza isoko y'amazi n'amashanyarazi, kandi mugihe igitutu cyo gusohoka cya pompe ibyiciro byinshi kigeze ku gaciro kagenwe k'umugenzuzi w'ingutu, pompe y'ibyiciro byinshi izatangira gukora. Nyuma ya pompe ya multistage itangiye, hindura igitutu cya sisitemu kuri 1.0-1.2Mpa. Gukoresha intoki za sisitemu ya RO muminota 30 mugihe utangiye
